Erin Collazo Miller works on Virtues & Vocations, an initiative to consider how to cultivate character in professional education. She earned a BA in English at Duke University and studied theology at Regent College.
When Naman Parikh was in 6th grade, in his hometown of Vadodara in the Gujarat State in
India, he participated in a volunteer project that included outings with children with disabilities. “They were my friends,” he said. “We would take them to things like sporting events and Paralympic games in my hometown.” That experience transformed Parikh’s focus during middle and high school and followed him to Duke, where it inspired a summer 2021 DukeEngage independent project.
During Parikh’s 6th grade project, he noticed that many people treated his friends differently, deepening their sense of social isolation. To promote inclusion and mutual friendship, Parikh collaborated with schoolmates and used his tech-savvy to start a web-based organization called Divyang Dost, which connects middle and high school students with and without disabilities through friendship, music, and technology.
“We would organize drum circle events where we would congregate abled and differently abled students,” Parikh said. “We would have this rhythmic event where we would all play at the beat of the percussion instrument and really bond together over the spirit of the music.”
As Divyang Dost expanded, they began helping participants find assistive technologies. One of the places providing these technologies was the Baroda Rehabilitation Center, led by Dr. Munna Kumar. Kumar became a mentor to Parikh, and Parikh interned at the rehabilitation center during high school, building orthotic equipment for knees, ankles, and backs.
Parikh’s middle and high school experiences deepened the strong commitment to community collaboration that his parents had instilled in him. When applying to colleges, he looked for programs that offered opportunities to join good work around the world, and he was drawn to DukeEngage. After his freshman year at Duke, he was unable to return to his hometown because of the pandemic, but he realized he could continue the collaboration he began in high school through a DukeEngage independent project working virtually with the Baroda Rehabilitation Center.
Based on his proposal for an independent project, Parikh was chosen as the first-ever Chelsea Decaminada Memorial DukeEngage Fellow. The fellowship, which rewards a passion for international service and doing good in the world, was established by the Decaminada family in memory of their daughter Chelsea, who was part of the 2013 DukeEngage-Kolkata (India) program. After graduating from Duke, Chelsea volunteered with the Peace Corps in Tanzania before joining the U.S. Department of Commerce. Chelsea was on assignment in Sri Lanka when she was killed during the 2019 Easter Sunday terrorist attacks.
In the summer of 2021, Parikh worked with the Baroda Rehabilitation Center to provide cost effective assistive technology to rural communities by designing a data system, researching sources for materials, and working with their CAD systems. While his experiences in high school cultivated empathy through friendship, this summer allowed Parikh to connect empathy to his computer science work.
“Initially I created data sheets and scripts so I could understand them, but I forgot to empathize at that point and think about what the people at the rehabilitation center needed to understand it,” he said. During one of the reflection sessions with DukeEngage, students worked through empathic practices. “[After the reflection session] I used conscious empathy to imagine what they would be feeling. I made a lot of changes to the data sheet, and in the end, we found a sweet spot.”
Parikh continues this fall to study computer science at Duke and to pursue his interest in social entrepreneurship. He hopes those interests combined with his passion for friendships across differences and empathic collaboration will lead to many other sweet connections.
Incoming first-year undergraduates saw their final years of high school dominated by the twin pandemics of COVID-19 and racial injustice, and by a period of intense political upheaval and polarization. For many, these experiences heightened questions of community, responsibility and citizenship, and created a desire to work for good. How might these questions and impulses shape this cohort into a community that values collaboration and is committed to partnership within and beyond Duke?
The new DukeEngage Gateway program invites these students to collaborate with community partners in their hometowns during the summer prior to their arrival at Duke, while joining a virtual community of engaged peers, faculty, and alumni to consider the responsibilities of citizenship, best practices in community-based collaboration, and their own sense of purpose in the world.
“After learning about redlining and historic housing injustices faced by BIPOC communities, I decided to get involved in zoning reform advocacy in my hometown,” said incoming freshman Coral Lin, who is working on a DukeEngage Gateway project with the City of Newton, Massachusetts’ Planning Department. Lin hopes to study housing policy and urban studies at Duke. “The Gateway program’s training and mentorship opportunities will not only help my work this summer, but also help me develop effective strategies for advocating for social justice.”
Ishaan Brar is working on a Gateway project in partnership with The Mission at Kern County, in his California hometown.
“Bakersfield has had a homelessness crisis for several years, but due to COVID-19, many shelters, such as our Mission at Kern County, are in critical need of support from all sides, especially in the realm of medical care and reducing barriers to medical access,” said Brar. “I have partnered with them to develop a telemedicine project to help address many of these issues.”
Even before they arrive on campus, Gateway allows students to begin building relationships within the Duke community. In addition to their community projects, participants engage virtually in reflection workshops led by Duke faculty and in weekly “community conversations” about citizenship with leaders in public service fields.
“Our small group reflection sessions give students the opportunity to think deeply about their work, to discuss challenges and celebrate each other’s accomplishments, and to learn about each other’s communities. They also offer a valuable opportunity to consider big questions like how to do work that has a lasting impact.” said Deondra Rose, Associate Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy and one of the DukeEngage Gateway faculty facilitators. The weekly meetings with faculty cover topics such rights and responsibilities of citizenship, working across ideological lines, and how students can think about their role in relationship to Duke and Durham once they move to campus. “It is a privilege to be a part of these energizing conversations, and we are so excited to welcome these bright, energetic, inspiring young leaders into the Duke community.”
Through Gateway programming, participants explore the challenges of community engagement, and strategies for making sustainable relationships while maximizing impact. Additionally, participants are placed in mentoring “pods” with Duke alumni who have completed DukeEngage.
“DukeEngage Gateway is so exciting, since it allows me to make an impact in my community before I leave, while still looking forward to my future at Duke by connecting with like-minded peers, passionate faculty, and amazing speakers – all of whom offer insightful new perspectives on the work we do,” said Brar.
Another Gateway student, Ian Bailey, shares Brar’s enthusiasm. He is working with a local office to support the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization’s contact tracing efforts.
“When I applied to Duke, I wrote in my application, ‘Duke will give me the opportunity to follow my curiosity, create solutions, and work collaboratively to improve society,’” Bailey said. “My first semester has not yet started, and Duke has already lived up to those expectations.”
Meet the Students
Abigail Strausbaugh Hjemlstad (Ross, California)
Organization: National Economic Education Delegation
The National Economic Education Delegation (NEED) was created to encourage economic education and help voters understand current economic policy issues in a non-partisan way. My project will be to increase the number of people reached by NEED presentations, with a particular interest on engaging younger voters.
Adway Wadekar (Westborough, Massachusetts)
Organization: WeCARE (Westborough Committee on Antiracism in Education)
WeCare seeks to incorporate anti-racist policies into our public school system, and is in the process of building a more public profile. In order to do so, I will build a website to highlight WeCare’s goals and to compile the resources they have used to accomplish their goals.
Alexandra Ahdoot (Great Neck, New York)
Organization: Friends of the Israel Defense Forces (FIDF)
I’ll be spearheading a project for Friends of the Israel Defense Forces. I’ll formulate and launch FIDF’s Teen Committee to engage the youth in my community and orient them with FIDF’s mission through creative initiatives.
Anushka Goel (San Jose, California)
Organization: Association for India's Development (AID)
The Association for India’s Development (AID) is a volunteer-based organization composed primarily of members of the Indian diaspora based in the US who wish to give back to India. For my project, I will be working with the vaccine awareness team, whose goal is to support the vaccine rollout in parts of India by improving access to information about the vaccine and curbing vaccine hesitancy, a growing problem.
Christopher Kan (Annandale, Virginia)
Organization: Strategic Water Alliance of Rotary District 7610
The Strategic Water Alliance (SWA) of Rotary District 7610 in Alexandria offers many under-served communities access to clean water. My project is to amp up the SWA’s online presence by creating social media pages and a fresh, new website.
Coral Lin (Newton, Massachusetts)
Organization: City of Newton Planning Department
The City of Newton planning department works to support the city's quality of life and place.
I will focus on community engagement for Newton’s Zoning Redesign project, specifically on reaching groups that are often overlooked or missing from community feedback. I will also create a communication strategy to involve and educate citizens on the reform process. I plan to create material to be distributed to the public, whether it might be through print media, a zine, public art, or social media.
Disha Jotsinghani (Dublin, Ohio)
Organization: Charitable Healthcare Network
Charitable Healthcare Network is working to build and reinforce confidence in the COVID-19 vaccines, especially among healthcare personnel in the safety-net sector, by providing “goody bags” with informational cards, buttons, and stickers to free clinics, posting flyers and distributing FAQ sheets for waiting rooms. I will design materials, assist on calls with manufacturers, compile address lists for shipping, and speak with medical professionals to write accurate information about COVID and vaccine side effects.
Elsie Gothman (Idaho Springs, Colorado)
Organization: Clear Creek Library Distract
I will be working with the Clear Creek Library Distraict to design a virtual summer reading project. This includes preparing program materials, such as craft kits and story walk signs, providing technical support during virtual programs, providing Storyfish program support (cleaning the aquarium), possibly assisting with preparing a promotional mailing for programs, and researching animal prostheses done by young people to inspire and promote STEM.
Emily Robers (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
Organization: The Walking Classroom
The Walking Classroom is a nonprofit organization that curates podcasts for children in educational settings to listen to during 20-minute walks. I will be providing sales support; my primary role will be creation of a prospect list for the nonprofit as well as primary communication with clients.
Emma Zubak (Chicago, Illinois)
Organization: SheVotesIL
SheVotesIL is a political action committee that aims to educate voters about the issues that are important to women and get more female candidates elected to office. This summer, SheVotesIL will be working on various voter registration and education projects surrounding the 2022 primary. My role will be researching the candidates, putting together educational infographics, helping to register people to vote, and finding ways to encourage them to vote women into office.
Ian Bailey (Garden City, New York)
Organization: Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization
I will be an intern in the Health Emergency Department (PHE) of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), the World Health Organization’s regional office for the Americas. I will be focusing primarily on contact tracing and case investigations in the Americas.
Ishaan Brar (Bakersfield, California)
Organization: The Mission at Kern County
The Mission at Kern County serves local homeless populations by feeding, sheltering, and addressing the needs of the underserved with dignity. I will partner with them to address the issues of poor medical access that affects homeless populations, such as mental health issues, substance abuse, and other health related problems. I will collaborate with local physicians, who will provide care by virtual tele-medicine sessions several times a week, and I will assist the dissemination of scientific information on COVID-19 and the vaccines to promote vaccination and fight vaccine hesitancy.
Jake Park-Walters (Cary, North Carolina)
Organization: Marbles Kids Museum
Marbles Kids Museum is one of North Carolina’s largest and most community-orientated nonprofits. I will, with feedback from various Marbles department heads, plan and construct Marble’s first formal internship process from the ground up. With a more efficient and further reaching internship program, I hope to bridge the employment gaps created by COVID. I also hope to create an easier pipeline for potential interns to find positions they love and want to fill.
Jennifer Shoemaker (Clover, South Carolina)
Organization: Quilts of Valor Foundation (Old Glory Quilters)
Old Glory Quilters is a Quilts of Valor registered group which honor our nation’s veterans by presenting them with handmade patriotic quilts. I will participate by making quilts, recommending design patterns, provide publicity via social media and local media outlets, and write an article for the QOV newsletter.
Furthermore, as a student my involvement and social presence can encourage other youth to become involved in Quilts of Valor or other similar organizations.
Kaeden Hill (Marietta, Georgia)
Organization: National Park Service: Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
I will help the National Park Service (NPS) organize and process data from ongoing research endeavors and surveillance systems for the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area. This will include using GPS data to determine the size of local dog parks that may be contributing to fecal contamination of local streams, organizing and processing visitor data for local parks, building online reports of Chattahoochee tributaries, cataloging animal species seen in park cameras, and sharing my progress through the park’s social media pages to engage the public.
Kulsoom Rizavi (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India)
Organization: Udayan Care
Udayan Care is a Delhi based non-profit organization which has branches around India. I'll be working with the Art Department of Udayan Care, which serves for advocacy, research and implementation of aftercare issues: 'aftercare services' in context of child and youth development refers to social schemes undertaken for the benefit of individuals who have grown up in foster care, orphanages or other institutional care systems. My responsibilities will involve creating communication material, interviewing the Aftercare Outreach Programme youth (ages 18+), conducting English speaking sessions with them, and creating a short film to document the work of Udayan Care
Mainur Khan (Austin, Texas)
Organization: The Office of TX Representative James Talarico
I will be working at the Office of TX Representative James Talarico on a project that will help target political apathy and political lack of engagement among the youth of Central Texas. My work will help deconstruct complex political topics into easily explainable topics that will be available on Talarico's large social media platform, assist a large voter registration initiative among high school seniors, and will help make Representative Talarico and his platform more accessible to his constituents through coordinated events (such as interviews, town halls, etc.).
Maria Izzi (Herndon, Virginia)
Organization: Northern Virginia Conservation Trust
the Northern Virginia Conservation Trust (NVCT) is a non-profit land trust that works on land conservation in my local community. I will be working with the NVCT’s first Strategic Conservation Plan, an effort to identify which private lands in the region are a priority for conservation based on geographic information system (GIS) mapping. I will be helping with the Strategic Conservation Plan in three primary ways: research, data visualization, and ArcGIS.
Minjee Kim (Seoul, South Korea)
Organization: Asian-Maeul
Asian-Maeul is a migrant community center in Korea that works with migrants from countries like China, Thailand, Nepal, Japan, Bangladesh, and the Philippines. Their services include medical / mental health care coverage and connection to pro bono lawyers. I will work with Asian-Maeul on tasks such as: grant writing/searches, maintaining a database, and onboarding new volunteers. I will also develop a database of news articles, reports, and scholarly literature on how the pandemic has changed migrants' living conditions to inform Asian-Maeul in its operations.
Olivia Peña (Key Biscayne, Florida)
Organization: Fill-A-Bag
Fill-A-Bag is a grassroots community organization designed to empower people to turn daily walks into meaningful beach clean-ups by providing reusable bags and buckets at stations strategically placed along the beach to fill with trash as they stroll. In addition to coordinating with organizations and companies to schedule clean-up, I will be in charge of designing a website for Fill-A-Bag and overseeing their social media accounts in order to introduce to what we do and how easy it is to bring environmental intelligence to our communities.
Rachel Weissman (Oceanside, New York)
Organization: The Bethany House
The Bethany House (TBH) has three shelters which house single moms and their kids, and single women. Over the summer, I will help TBH certify two of their houses as family shelters, and their third house as a singles shelter through the New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (NYS OTDA). These certifications will grant the houses funding per room per night. This funding would better the standard of living for the guests. Additionally, I will provide guests with virtual tutoring for GED and citizenship tests.
Sarah Konrad (Carmel, Indiana)
Organization: Carmel Clay Public Library
I will be helping the Carmel Clay Public Library to catalogue the number of Own Voices books (novels where the author comes from the community or group the book depicts) it has in its Children's Collection. I will be filtering through authors' websites and social media pages to document what communities and groups they identify with and comparing those with the communities and groups their novels and works depict. I will also be helping to conduct a diversity audit of the Children's Collection.
Sera Balkir (Inverness, IL)
Organization: Future of Change
Our Future of Change (OFOC) is the youth-led chapter of Her Future Coalition, a nonprofit that provides education, shelter, and mental health programs for survivors of human trafficking. I will work to improve the effectiveness of OFOC by researching US policies aimed to combat human trafficking , leading community meetings, communicating with elected officials, and fundraising.
Shawon Chowdhury (Dhaka, Bangladesh)
Organization: The Bangladeshi Perspective
The Bangladeshi Perspective is an organization with one goal: any young Bangladeshi can look at the resource repository and find relatable advice with mentoring in any field of interest. I will work to create a website with a custom search option with advanced filtering where users can search for the relevant keywords and filter the contents' format based on their need.
Sonia Green (Durham, North Carolina)
Organization: Southern Coalition for Social Justice
I will work with the Southern Coalition for Social Justice’s Youth Steering Committee (YSC). In my role at YSC I will provide support recruiting new YSC members for the 2021-2022 school year, assist with event planning, and conduct research on various aspects of the school-to-prison pipeline and their local and nationwide ramifications.
Tanya Manocha (Cypress, Texas)
Organization: YMCA of Greater Houston
The YMCA of Greater Houston emphasizes the importance of equality and the reimaging of opportunities for underrepresented students of Houston. My project will be to develop a vocational skill mentorship program for middle and high school students. I will be playing the role of community connection, reaching out to the Houston community for potential individuals interested in developing their role as a mentor to students.
William David (Asheville, NC)
Organization: The Great Forest Film
The Great Forest is a feature length documentary by filmmaker Garrett Martin in production. The project is the culmination of a collaboration of environmental researchers, universities, non-profits, tribal groups, and others to explore and communicate the unique importance of the Southern Appalachia region and its biodiversity. My role will include drone and still photography, film production and editing for promotional videos, and possibly graphic design. There will also be opportunities to promote the film and its messages and educate and inspire on the issue of land use in this unique region.
Young Kim (Tokyo, Japan)
Organization: Ekolokal
EkoEats is an extension of Ekolokal’s grassroots mission to raise consciousness and convenience of sustainability in Japan. EkoEats is a service company that provides food in reusable takeout containers. I will be responsible for networking and researching the business models of similar companies overseas. I aim to set up and participate in meetings to discuss what solutions can be adjusted and imported into Japan. Although concentrated work will be focused over the period of the Gateway program, I plan on continuing progress remotely in North Carolina.
Before COVID-19 forced doctors to decide who gets the ventilator, Professors Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Jana Schaich Borg, and Vincent Conitzer were asking, Who gets the kidney?
Since 2015, Sinnott-Armstrong, Schaich Borg, who co-direct the Kenan Institute for Ethics’ MADLAB, have worked with Conitzer and postdoc Lok Chan along with students and other colleagues at Duke and the University of Maryland to investigate moral attitudes surrounding kidney transplants, where supply rarely meets demand. Currently, decisions about who receives a kidney are based on medical compatibility, age, health, organ quality, and time on the waiting list. However, the research team found that the public generally thinks other factors should also be considered, such as number of dependents and unhealthy behaviors causing the kidney disease.
Should public beliefs influence how kidneys are allocated? The research team argues that these opinions should matter both because medical experts can learn from the public and because public hospitals are paid for with public funds. Therefore, the general public has a stake –and should have a say—in the decisions.
As illuminated by the pandemic, surgeons often must make decisions quickly, and those decisions can be affected by ignorance, emotion, bias. If a donor is killed in an auto accident, for example, the surgeon might need to decide who should receive the transplant without having much time to review all cases thoroughly. At times like these, a clinician’s moral judgment might not represent the values of the hospital or the public.
Sinnott-Armstrong and colleagues believe that computer technology in the form of Moral Artificial Intelligence (AI) might lead to fairer decision-making and reduce bias and its effects on racial and economic injustice in decisions about scarce medical resources. They recently received funding from the University for a collaboratory to expand their work in Moral AI with colleagues at Duke and Duke Kunshan by researching moral judgments in these sorts of medical situations. The collaboratory aims to develop Moral AI that could be used to help doctors and hospital personnel make better judgments about who receives scarce resources.
While acknowledging the possibility for AI to be used for good or harm, the team believes that there is the potential to harness the technology to reduce the kinds of bias that keep human decisions from aligning with fundamental social values. Surveying moral attitudes is the first step toward programming AI that reflects these values.
Sinnott-Armstrong’s team quickly realized that their studies also applied to the fair distribution of scarce ventilators and vaccines in hospitals and communities overwhelmed by Covid-19. They received grants from Oxford University and the World Health Organization, and collaborated with researchers at Oxford to investigate these questions in the midst of the pandemic. After concluding and analyzing their research on ventilators and vaccines, they plan to assess how well their methods work across medical contexts.
Additionally, the team plans to use the collaboratory to pursue new cross-cultural studies beyond the US and the UK. Through a partnership with colleagues Daniel Lim and Daniel Weissglass from Duke Kunshan, they will be able to survey moral attitudes in China. They are also pursuing partnerships in Europe and South America. They will first determine individual models, preferences, and moral judgments within diverse cultures, and then work toward understanding how divergent views within a society should be aggregated to inform social policies and regulations.
Although the team believes AI has the potential to produce decisions that are fairer and more in line with public desire, they realize that public resistance is a barrier to producing this tool. Additional research addresses this issue by investigating what kinds of presentations increase social acceptance and enthusiasm for this tool.
By collaborating across disciplines such as philosophy and computer science, this research team hopes to decrease injustice and better represent the moral values of society in emerging technologies, while helping their colleagues in medicine produce more ethical outcomes.